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 RMBA19500A
May 2004
RMBA19500A
PCS1900 2 Watt GaAs MMIC Power Amplifier
General Description
The RMBA19500A is a highly linear Power Amplifier. The two stage circuit uses our pHEMT process. It has been designed for use as a driver stage for PCS1900 base stations, or as the output stage for Micro- and Pico-Cell base stations. The amplifier has been optimized for high linearity requirements for PCS operation.
Features
* 2 Watt linear output power at 36 dBc ACPR1 for CDMA operation * OIP3 43 dBm at 27 and 30 dBm output * Small Signal Gain of > 30 dB * Small outline SMD package
Absolute Ratings
Symbol Vd Vg PIN TC TSTG Parameter Drain Supply Voltage1 Gate Supply Voltage (max absolute) RF Input Power (from 50 source) Operating Case Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Ratings +10 -5 +5 -30 to +85 -40 to +100 Units V V dBm C C
Electrical Characteristics2
Parameter Frequency Range Gain (Small Signal) Over 1930-1990 MHz Gain Variation Over Frequency Range Over Temperature Range Noise Figure P1dB Output Output Power @ CDMA3 PAE @ 33 dBm Pout OIP34 Drain Voltage (Vdd) Gate Voltage (VG1, 2 and VG3)5 Quiescent currents (Idq1, 2 and Idq3)5 Thermal Resistance (Channel to Case) RJC Min 1930 30 Typ Max 1990 Units MHz dB dB dB dB dBm dBm % dBm V V mA C/W
1.0 1.5 6 30 33 43 -2 180, 445 11 24 45 7.0 -0.25
Notes: 1. Only under quienscent conditions--no RF applied. 2. VDD = 7.0V, TC = 25C. Part mounted on evaluation board with input and output matching to 50. 3. 9 Channel Forward Link QPSK Source; 1.23 Mbps modulation rate. CDMA ACPR1 is measured using the ratio of the average power within the 1.23 MHz channel at band center to the average power within a 30 KHz bandwidth at an 885 KHz offset. Minimum CDMA output power is met with ACPR1 > 36 dBc. 4. OIP3 specifications are achieved for power output levels of 27 and 30 dBm per tone with tone spacing of 1.25 MHz at band-center with adjusted supply and bias conditions of Vdd = 6.5V and IdqTotal = 625mA (see Note 5). 5. VG1,2 and VG3 must be individually adjusted to achieve IDQ1,2 and IDQ3. A single VGG bias supply adjusted to achieve IDQTOTAL = 625mA can be used with nearly equivalent performance. Values for IDQ1,2 and IDQ3 shown have been optimized for CDMA operation. IDQ1, 2 and IDQ3 (or IDQTOTAL) can be adjusted to optimize the linearity of the amplifier for other modulation systems. The device requires external input and output matching to 50 as shown in Figure 3 and the Parts List.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500A Rev. C
RMBA19500A
Application Information
CAUTION: THIS IS AN ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE The following describes a procedure for evaluating the RMBA19500A, a monolithic high efficiency power amplifier, in a surface mount package, designed for use as a driver stage for PCS1900 Base station or as the final output stage for Microand Pico-Cell base stations. Figure 1 shows the package outline and the pin designations. Figure 2 shows the functional block diagram of the packaged product. The RMBA19500A requires external passive components for DC bias and RF input and output matching circuits as shown in Figure 3 and the Parts List. A recommended schematic circuit is shown in Figure 3. The gate biases for the three stages of the amplifier may be set by simple resistive voltage dividers. Figure 4 shows a typical layout of an evaluation board, corresponding to the schematic circuits of Figure 3. The following designations should be noted: (1) Pin designations are as shown in Figure 2. (2) Vg1, Vg2, and Vg3 are the Gate Voltages (negative) applied at the pins of the package. (3) Vgg1, 2, and Vgg3 are the negative supply voltages at the evaluation board terminals (Vg1 and Vg2 are tied together). (4) Vd1, Vd2, and Vd3 are the Drain Voltages (positive) applied at the pins of the package. (5) Vdd is the positive supply voltage at the evaluation board terminal (Vd1, Vd2, and Vd3 are tied together). Note: The base of the package must be soldered on to a heat sink for proper operation.
Top View
0.200 SQ.
6 5 4
Bottom View
4 5 6
7
3
0.015
3 7 8 9 2 2 1
0.030
8
RMBA19500A
9 1
0.020 0.011
10 11 12
12 11 10
0.041
Plastic Lid
0.010
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Description RF Out & Vd3 RF Out & Vd3 RF Out & Vd3 VD1 GND VG1 RF In GND VG2 VD2 GND VG3 GND
0.075 MAX
0.230 0.246 0.282
Side Section
Dimensions in inches
Figure 1. Package Outline and Pin Designations
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500A Rev. C
RMBA19500A
Vd1 Pin #4
Vd2 Pin #10
GND Pin #5, 8, 11, 13
MMIC CHIP
RF IN Pin #7
RF OUT & Vd3 Pin #1, 2, 3
Vg1 Pin #6
Vg 2 Pin # 9
Vg 3 Pin #12
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram
R4 30
R2 1k
R3 910
L1 5.6nH
C3 1500pF
C15 4.7F
RFIN
J1 L4 5.6nH C1 10pF R1 20 Fairchild RMBA19500A L3 10nH R7 C6 0.1F 1K R6 1.1K R8 390 C5 1500pF R5 20 L2 5.6nH R9 300 C4 1500pF C7 0.1F C8 4.7F C9 2.2pF
C2 10.0pF
RFOUT
J2
C10 2.2pF
P1 VG1, VG2
P3 GND
C11 4.7F P2
P4 VD1, 2, 3
VGG3
C14 4.7F
Figure 3. Schematic of Application Circuit Showing External Components
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500A Rev. C
RMBA19500A
Figure 4. Layout of Test Evaluation Board (RMBA19500A-TB, G655971)
Test Procedure for the Evaluation Board (RMBA19500A-TB)
CAUTION: LOSS OF GATE VOLTAGES (Vg1, Vg2, Vg3) WHILE CORRESPONDING DRAIN VOLTAGES (Vdd) ARE PRESENT CAN DAMAGE THE AMPLIFIER. The following sequence must be followed to properly test the amplifier. (It is necessary to add a fan to provide air cooling across the heat sink of RMBA19500A.) Step 1: Turn off RF input power. Step 6: Follow turn-off sequence of: Step 2: Use GND terminal of the evaluation board for the ground of the DC supplies. Set Vgg1, Vgg2 and Vgg3 to -4V (pinch-off). Step 3: Slowly apply drain supply voltages of +7V to the board terminal Vdd ensuring that there is no short. (i) Turn off RF Input Power (ii) Turn down and off drain voltage Vdd. (iii) Turn down and off gate voltages Vgg1, Vgg 2 and Vgg3. Step 4: Adjust Vgg3 up from -3V until the drain current (with no RF applied) increases to Idq3 as per supplied result sheet. Then adjust Vgg1, 2 until the total drain current becomes equal to the sum of Idq1, 2 and Idq3. Step 5: After the bias condition is established, RF input signal may now be applied at the appropriate frequency band and appropriate power level.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500A Rev. C
RMBA19500A
Parts List for Test Evaluation Board (RMBA19500A-TB, G654188/G654942)
Part L1, L2, L4 L3 C1 C9 C3, C4, C5 C10 C2 C8, C11, C14, C15 C6, C7 R1, R5 R2, R7 R3 R4 R6 R8 R9 U1 HS P1 J1, J2 Board Value 5.6nH 10nH 10pF 2.2pF 1500pF 2.0pF 15.0pF 4.7F 0.1F 20 1000 910 30 1.1K 390 300 RMBA19500-58 Heatsink Terminals SMA Connectors FR4 Size (EIA) .06" x .03" .085" x .060" .067" x .036" .042" x .022" .067" x .036" .042" x .022" .134" x .071" .183" x .054" .069" x .037" .069" x .037" .069" x .037" .069" x .037" .069" x .037" Vendor(s) Toko (LL1608-F5N6) Coilcraft (0805HT-10NTKBC) Murata (GRM39COG100J050AD) Murata (GRM36COG2R2J050BD) Murata (GRM39Y5V152Z50V) Murata (GRM36COG2R20J050BD) Murata (GRM36COG150J050) TDK (C3216XR1A475KT) Murata (GRM39Y5V104Z50) IMS (RCI-0603-20R0J) IMS (RCI-0603-1001J) IMS (RCI-0603-9100J) IMS (RCI-0603-30R0J) IMS (RCI-0603-1101J) IMS (RCI-0603-3900J) IMS (RCI-0603-3000J) Fairchild Fairchild, G655548 3M (2340-5211TN) E.F. Johnson (142-0701-841) Fairchild Dwg# G654187/G654941
.31" x .41"
Thermal Considerations for Heat Sinking the RMBA19500
The PWB must be prepared with either an embedded copper slug in the board where the package is to be mounted or a heat sink should be attached to the backside of the PWB where the package is to be mounted on the front side. The slug or the heat sink should be made of a highly electrically and thermally conductive material such as copper or aluminum. The slug should be at least the same thickness as the PWB. In the case of the heat sink, a small pedestal should protrude through a hole in the PWB where the package bottom is directly soldered. In either configuration, the top surface of the slug or the pedestal should be made coplanar with the package lead mounting plane i.e., the top surface of the PWB. Use Sn96 solder (96.5% Sn and 3.5% Ag) at 220C for 20 seconds or less to attach the heat sink to the backside of the PWB. Then, using Sn63, the package bottom should be firmly soldered to the slug or the pedestal while the pins are soldered to the respective pads on the front side of the PWB without causing any stress on the pins. Remove flux completely if used for soldering.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500A Rev. C
RMBA19500A
Performance Data
RMBA19500A, OIP3 vs. Power Output per Tone, Vd = 7.0V, 1.960 GHz, 25C
48.5 48 47.5 47 46.5 OIP3 (dBm) 46 45.5 45 44.5 44 43.5 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 OUTPUT POWER PER TONE (dBm)
Gain vs. Power Output per Tone, Vd = 7.0V, 1.960 GHz, 25C
32.6 32.4 32.2 32 Gain (dB) 31.8 31.6 31.4 31.2 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31.5 32 OUTPUT POWER PER TONE (dBm)
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500A Rev. C
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
ACExTM FAST ActiveArrayTM FASTrTM BottomlessTM FPSTM CoolFETTM FRFETTM CROSSVOLTTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM DOMETM GTOTM EcoSPARKTM HiSeCTM E2CMOSTM I2CTM EnSignaTM i-LoTM FACTTM ImpliedDisconnectTM FACT Quiet SeriesTM
ISOPLANARTM LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC Across the board. Around the world.TM OPTOPLANARTM PACMANTM The Power Franchise POPTM Programmable Active DroopTM
Power247TM PowerSaverTM PowerTrench QFET QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SerDesTM SILENT SWITCHER SMART STARTTM SPMTM StealthTM
SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TinyLogic TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UltraFET VCXTM
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I11


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